-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Available surveys</B></P>
+<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>¿ÉÓõÄÎʾíµ÷²é</B></P>
-<P>Currently, Moodle only offers specific types of surveys (future versions
-will enable you to create your own).</P>
+<P>Ŀǰ£¬MoodleÖ»Ìá¹©ÌØ¶¨µÄµ÷²éÀàÐÍ£¨ÒÔºóµÄ°æ±¾½«ÈÃÄã¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼º´´½¨£©¡£</P>
-<P>The available surveys have been chosen as being particularly useful for
-evaluating online learning environments that use a constructivist pedagogy.
-They are useful to identify certain trends that may be happening among
-your participants.
+<P>ÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñʹÓõĵ÷²éÎʾíÌØ±ðÊʺÏÓÃÓÚÆÀ¼Û¸ù¾Ý½¨¹¹Ö÷Òå½Ìѧ·¨Éè¼ÆµÄÍøÉÏѧϰ»·¾³¡£ËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¼ø±ðÄãµÄѧÉúÖпÉÄܳöÏÖµÄijЩÇãÏò¡£
-(To see a paper where these are used in a detailed analysis, see:
-<A TARGET=paper HREF="http://dougiamas.com/writing/herdsa2002">http://dougiamas.com/writing/herdsa2002</A>)</P>
+£¨Èç¹ûÄãÒª¿´ÕâЩÎʾíÓÃÓÚÏêϸ·ÖÎöµÄÎÄÕ£¬Çë¿´£º
+<A TARGET=paper HREF="http://dougiamas.com/writing/herdsa2002">http://dougiamas.com/writing/herdsa2002</A>£©</P>
<HR>
-<P><B>COLLES - Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey</B></P>
+<P><B>COLLES - ½¨¹¹Ö÷ÒåÔÚÏßѧϰ»·¾³µ÷²é£¨Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey£©</B></P>
<UL>
- <p>The COLLES comprises an economical 24 statements grouped into six scales,
- each of which helps us address a key question about the quality of the on-line
- learning environment: </p>
+ <p>COLLESÎÊ¾í¹²24¸öÎÊÌâ·Ö6½Ú£¬Ã¿½Ú¾ùÏàÓ¦µØÈÃÎÒÃÇÁË½â¹ØÓÚÔÚÏßѧϰ»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿µÄÒ»¸ö¹Ø¼üÎÊÌ⣺ </p>
<table BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="10" CELLPADDING="10">
<tr>
- <td valign=top>Relevance</td>
- <td>How relevant is on-line learning to students' professional practices?
+ <td valign=top>ʵÓÃÐÔRelevance</td>
+ <td>ÔÚÏßѧϰ¶ÔѧÉúµÄרҵѵÁ·ÓкÎÒâÒ壿How relevant is on-line learning to students' professional practices?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td valign=top>Reflection </td>
+ <td valign=top>˼ÏëÐÔReflection </td>
- <td>Does on-line learning stimulate students' critical reflective thinking?
+ <td>ÔÚÏßѧϰÊÇ·ñ¼¤·¢ÁËѧÉúµÄÅúÅÐÐÔ˼¿¼£¿Does on-line learning stimulate students' critical reflective thinking?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td valign=top>Interactivity </td>
- <td>To what extent do students engage on-line in rich educative dialogue?
+ <td valign=top>»¥¶¯ÐÔInteractivity </td>
+ <td>ѧÉúÔÚ¶à´óµÄ³Ì¶ÈÉÏÔÚÏß²ÎÓëÁ˸»ÓнÌÓýÒâÒåµÄ¶Ô»°£¿To what extent do students engage on-line in rich educative dialogue?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td valign=top>Tutor Support</td>
+ <td valign=top>½ÌʦµÄÖ§³ÖTutor Support</td>
- <td>How well do tutors enable students to participate in on-line learning?
+ <td>ÔÚ´ÙʹѧÉú²ÎÓëÔÚÏßѧϰÉÏ£¬½Ìʦ×öµÃºÃ²»ºÃ£¿How well do tutors enable students to participate in on-line learning?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td valign=top>Peer Support </td>
- <td>Is sensitive and encouraging support provided on-line by fellow students?
+ <td valign=top>ͬѧµÄÖ§³ÖPeer Support </td>
+ <td>ÔÚÏßѧϰµÄͬѧÊÇ·ñÉÆ½âÈËÒâ¶øÏ໥¹ÄÀø£¿Is sensitive and encouraging support provided on-line by fellow students?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td valign=top>Interpretation </td>
+ <td valign=top>½âÊ͵ÄÇåÎú³Ì¶ÈInterpretation </td>
- <td>Do students and tutors make good sense of each other's on-line communications?</td>
+ <td>ѧÉúºÍÀÏʦ¶ÔÆäËûÈ˵ÄÔÚÏß½»Á÷ÊÇ·ñÀí½âÇå³þ£¿Do students and tutors make good sense of each other's on-line communications?</td>
</tr>
</table>
- <p>Underpinning the dynamic view of learning is a new theory of knowing: social
+<p>¶¯Ì¬Ñ§Ï°¹ÛµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ÊÇÒ»ÖÖеÄѧϰÀíÂÛ£ºÉç»á½¨¹¹Ö÷Ò壬ËüÊÓѧϰÕßΪÔÚÒ»¸öÉç»áÐÔ»¥¶¯Ñ§Ï°»·¾³ÖÐ֪ʶ¸ÅÄîµÄ»ý¼«½¨¹¹Õß¡£Éç»á½¨¹¹Ö÷ÒåÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈÏʶÂÛ£¬»òÕß˵ÊÇÒ»ÖÖѧϰ·½Ê½£¬Underpinning the dynamic view of learning is a new theory of knowing: social
constructivism, which portrays the learner as an active conceptualiser within
a socially interactive learning environment. Social constructivism is an epistemology,
or way of knowing, in which learners collaborate reflectively to co-construct
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