+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>\r
-\r
-<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of \r
-<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.\r
-\r
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions \r
- in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn \r
- about the things we see and hear.\r
-\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different \r
- times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly \r
- separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings \r
- and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different \r
- ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his \r
- opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts \r
- from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct \r
- experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends \r
- to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand \r
- things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences \r
- that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others, \r
- she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she \r
- can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected \r
- knower</strong>.</li>\r
-</ul>\r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected \r
- knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be \r
- the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between \r
- these two extremes. </p>\r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone \r
- were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
- exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
- very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
- purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
-<blockquote>\r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
-</blockquote>\r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
- to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
-<hr>\r
-<p><br>\r
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors \r
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
- NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
- education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage \r
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired \r
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: \r
- Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, \r
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing \r
- as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436. \r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
-</ul>\r
-\r
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>\r
-\r
-<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of \r
-<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.\r
-\r
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions \r
- in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn \r
- about the things we see and hear.\r
-\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different \r
- times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly \r
- separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings \r
- and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different \r
- ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his \r
- opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts \r
- from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct \r
- experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends \r
- to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand \r
- things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences \r
- that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others, \r
- she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she \r
- can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected \r
- knower</strong>.</li>\r
-</ul>\r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected \r
- knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be \r
- the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between \r
- these two extremes. </p>\r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone \r
- were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
- exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
- very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
- purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
-<blockquote>\r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
-</blockquote>\r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
- to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
-<hr>\r
-<p><br>\r
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors \r
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
- NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
- education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage \r
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired \r
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: \r
- Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, \r
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing \r
- as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436. \r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
-</ul>\r
-\r
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>\r
-\r
-<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of \r
-<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.\r
-\r
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions \r
- in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn \r
- about the things we see and hear.\r
-\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different \r
- times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly \r
- separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings \r
- and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different \r
- ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his \r
- opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts \r
- from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct \r
- experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends \r
- to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand \r
- things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences \r
- that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others, \r
- she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she \r
- can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected \r
- knower</strong>.</li>\r
-</ul>\r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected \r
- knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be \r
- the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between \r
- these two extremes. </p>\r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone \r
- were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
- exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
- very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
- purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
-<blockquote>\r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
-</blockquote>\r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
- to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
-<hr>\r
-<p><br>\r
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors \r
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
- NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
- education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage \r
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired \r
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: \r
- Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, \r
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing \r
- as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436. \r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
-</ul>\r
-\r
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>
\r\r<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of
\r<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.
\r\r<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions
\r in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn
\r about the things we see and hear.
\r\r<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different
\r times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly
\r separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>
\r<ul>
\r <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings
\r and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different
\r ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his
\r opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts
\r from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct
\r experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>
\r </li>
\r <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends
\r to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand
\r things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences
\r that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others,
\r she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she
\r can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected
\r knower</strong>.</li>
\r</ul>
\r<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected
\r knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be
\r the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between
\r these two extremes. </p>
\r<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone
\r were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>
\r<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may
\r exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally
\r very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The
\r purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>
\r<blockquote>
\r <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>
\r b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>
\r</blockquote>
\r<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just
\r to help improve communication and learning.</p>
\r<hr>
\r<p><br>
\r In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors
\r who originally developed these ideas:</p>
\r<ul>
\r <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986).
\r Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York,
\r NY: Basic Books.</li>
\r <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women:
\r Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>
\r <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal
\r education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>
\r <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage
\r of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>
\r <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired
\r by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY:
\r Basic Books.</li>
\r <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield,
\r A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards
\r Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>
\r <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing
\r as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436.
\r <br>
\r </li>
\r</ul>
\r\r\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-<p align="center"><b>Å gi foruminnlegg poeng/karakter</b></p>\r
-<p>Hver enkelt post kan vurderes med en skala basert på teorien om <strong>\r
-separate and connected knowing</strong>. </p>\r
-<p>Denne teorien kan hjelpe deg å se på interaksjoner mellom mennesker på en ny \r
-måte. Den beskriver to ulike måter vi kan evaluere og lære om det vi ser og \r
-hører. </p>\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at \r
-different times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is \r
-a mostly separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his \r
- feelings and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have \r
- different ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes \r
- in his opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven \r
- facts from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own \r
- direct experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br>\r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and \r
- tends to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and \r
- "understand things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share \r
- the experiences that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When \r
- talking to others, she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the \r
- other person if she can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is \r
- a very <strong>connected knower</strong>. </li>\r
-</ul>\r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the \r
-connected knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this \r
-tends to be the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum \r
-between these two extremes. </p>\r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if \r
-everyone were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
-exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
-very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
-purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
-<blockquote>\r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
-</blockquote>\r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
-to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
-<hr>\r
-<p><br>\r
-In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors who \r
-originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
- NY: Basic Books. </li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
- education, 75(5), 14-19. </li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage of \r
- two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. & </li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired by \r
- \93Women\92s Ways of Knowing\94 (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: Basic Books. </li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, A. \r
- F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766. </li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing as \r
- learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436.\r
- </li>\r
-</ul>\r
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>
-
-<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of
-<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.
-
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions
- in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn
- about the things we see and hear.
-
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different
- times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly
- separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>
-<ul>
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings
- and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different
- ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his
- opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts
- from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct
- experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>
- </li>
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends
- to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand
- things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences
- that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others,
- she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she
- can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected
- knower</strong>.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected
- knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be
- the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between
- these two extremes. </p>
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone
- were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may
- exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally
- very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The
- purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>
-<blockquote>
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just
- to help improve communication and learning.</p>
-<hr>
-<p><br>
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>
-<ul>
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986).
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York,
- NY: Basic Books.</li>
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women:
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal
- education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY:
- Basic Books.</li>
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield,
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing
- as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436.
- <br>
- </li>
-</ul>
-
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Evaluarea intervenþiilor</B></P>\r
-\r
-<P>Intervenþiile individuale pot fi evaluate folosind o scalã bazatã pe teoria\r
-<strong>cunoaºterii obiective ºi subiective</strong>.\r
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>\r
-\r
-<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of \r
-<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.\r
-\r
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions \r
- in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn \r
- about the things we see and hear.\r
-\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different \r
- times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly \r
- separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings \r
- and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different \r
- ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his \r
- opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts \r
- from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct \r
- experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends \r
- to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand \r
- things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences \r
- that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others, \r
- she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she \r
- can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected \r
- knower</strong>.</li>\r
-</ul>\r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected \r
- knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be \r
- the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between \r
- these two extremes. </p>\r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone \r
- were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
- exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
- very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
- purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
-<blockquote>\r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
-</blockquote>\r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
- to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
-<hr>\r
-<p><br>\r
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors \r
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
- NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
- education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage \r
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired \r
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: \r
- Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, \r
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing \r
- as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436. \r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
-</ul>\r
-\r
+++ /dev/null
-<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Forum Ratings</B></P>\r
-\r
-<P>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of \r
-<strong>separate and connected knowing</strong>.\r
-\r
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions \r
- in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn \r
- about the things we see and hear.\r
-\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different \r
- times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly \r
- separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings \r
- and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different \r
- ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his \r
- opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts \r
- from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct \r
- experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br><br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends \r
- to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand \r
- things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences \r
- that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others, \r
- she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she \r
- can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected \r
- knower</strong>.</li>\r
-</ul>\r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected \r
- knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be \r
- the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between \r
- these two extremes. </p>\r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone \r
- were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
- exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
- very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
- purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
-<blockquote>\r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
-</blockquote>\r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
- to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
-<hr>\r
-<p><br>\r
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors \r
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
- Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
- NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
- Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
- education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage \r
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired \r
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: \r
- Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, \r
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
- Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing \r
- as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436. \r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
-</ul>\r
-\r
-
-<html><script language="JavaScript">
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-<p align="center"><b>對張貼內容評比</b></p>\r
- \r
-<p>Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of <strong>separate\r
-and connected knowing</strong>. </p>\r
-<p>This theory may help you to look at human interactions in a new way.\r
-It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn about the\r
-things we see and hear. </p>\r
-<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at\r
-different times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one\r
-who is a mostly separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected\r
-knower (Mary).</p>\r
- \r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his\r
-feelings and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may\r
-have different ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic\r
-to find holes in his opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless\r
-they are proven facts from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected\r
-teachers or his own direct experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate\r
-knower</strong>.<br>\r
- <br>\r
- </li>\r
- <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy\r
-and tends to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect\r
-and "understand things from their point of view". She learns by trying\r
-to share the experiences that led to the knowledge she finds in other\r
-people. When talking to others, she avoids confrontation and will often\r
-try to help the other person if she can see a way to do so, using logical\r
-suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected knower</strong>.</li>\r
- \r
-</ul>\r
- \r
-<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and\r
-the connected knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically\r
-this tends to be the case, however individual people can be anywhere in\r
-the spectrum between these two extremes. </p>\r
- \r
-<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if\r
-everyone were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
- \r
-<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person\r
-may exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who\r
-is generally very connected may post a very separate-sounding message,\r
-and vice versa. The purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
- \r
-<blockquote> \r
- <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts<br>\r
- b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
- </blockquote>\r
- \r
-<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are\r
-just to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
- \r
-<hr> \r
-<p><br>\r
- In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors\r
- who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
- \r
-<ul>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M.\r
-(1986). Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and\r
-mind. New York, NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college\r
-women: Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist,\r
-32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing.\r
-Liberal education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
- <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage\r
- of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
- <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired\r
- by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: Basic\r
-Books.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield,\r
- A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes\r
-Towards Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
- <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of\r
-knowing as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles,\r
-44(7/8), 419-436. <br>\r
- </li>\r
- \r
-</ul>\r
- <br>\r
-</body>\r
-</html>\r
projects / moodle.git / commitdiff