// Include the code to test
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/workshop/grading/accumulative/strategy.php');
+global $DB;
+Mock::generate(get_class($DB), 'mockDB');
+
/**
* Test subclass that makes all the protected methods we want to test public
*/
class testable_workshop_accumulative_strategy extends workshop_accumulative_strategy {
+ /** allows to set dimensions manually */
+ public $dimensions = array();
+
+ /**
+ * This is where the calculation of suggested grade for submission is done
+ */
+ public function calculate_peer_grade(array $grades) {
+ return parent::calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ }
}
class workshop_accumulative_strategy_test extends UnitTestCase {
+ /** real database */
+ protected $realDB;
+
/** workshop instance emulation */
protected $workshop;
* Setup testing environment
*/
public function setUp() {
+ global $DB;
+ $this->realDB = $DB;
+ $DB = new mockDB();
+
$cm = (object)array('id' => 3);
$course = (object)array('id' => 11);
$workshop = (object)array('id' => 42, 'strategy' => 'accumulative');
}
public function tearDown() {
+ global $DB;
+ $DB = $this->realDB;
+
$this->workshop = null;
$this->strategy = null;
}
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_null_grade() {
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->dimensions = array();
+ $grades = array();
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ // validate
+ $this->assertNull($suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_one_numerical() {
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1003] = (object)array('grade' => 20, 'weight' => 1);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1003, 'grade' => 5);
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual(5/20, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_negative_weight() {
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1003] = (object)array('grade' => 20, 'weight' => -1);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1003, 'grade' => 20);
+ $this->expectException('coding_exception');
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_one_numerical_weighted() {
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1003] = (object)array('grade' => 20, 'weight' => 3);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1003, 'grade' => 5);
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual(5/20, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_three_numericals_same_weight() {
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1003] = (object)array('grade' =>20, 'weight' => 2);
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1004] = (object)array('grade' =>100, 'weight' => 2);
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1005] = (object)array('grade' =>10, 'weight' => 2);
+
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1003, 'grade' => 11);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1004, 'grade' => 87);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1005, 'grade' => 10);
+
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual((11/20 + 87/100 + 10/10)/3, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_three_numericals_different_weights() {
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1003] = (object)array('grade' =>15, 'weight' => 3);
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1004] = (object)array('grade' =>80, 'weight' => 1);
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1005] = (object)array('grade' =>5, 'weight' => 2);
+
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1003, 'grade' => 7);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1004, 'grade' => 66);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1005, 'grade' => 4);
+
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual((7/15*3 + 66/80*1 + 4/5*2)/6, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_one_scale_max() {
+ global $DB;
+
+ // fixture set-up
+ $mockscale = 'E,D,C,B,A';
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1008] = (object)array('grade' => -10, 'weight' => 1);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1008, 'grade' => 5);
+ $DB->expectOnce('get_field', array("scales", "scale", array("id" => 10), MUST_EXIST));
+ $DB->setReturnValue('get_field', $mockscale);
+
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual(1, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_one_scale_min_with_scale_caching() {
+ global $DB;
+
+ // fixture set-up
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1008] = (object)array('grade' => -10, 'weight' => 1);
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1008, 'grade' => 1);
+ $DB->expectNever('get_field', array("scales", "scale", array("id" => 10), MUST_EXIST)); // cached
+
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual(0, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_two_scales_weighted() {
+ global $DB;
+
+ // fixture set-up
+ $mockscale13 = 'Poor,Good,Excellent';
+ $mockscale17 = '-,*,**,***,****,*****,******';
+
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1012] = (object)array('grade' => -13, 'weight' => 2);
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1019] = (object)array('grade' => -17, 'weight' => 3);
+
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1012, 'grade' => 2); // "Good"
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1019, 'grade' => 5); // "****"
+
+ $DB->expectAt(0, 'get_field', array("scales", "scale", array("id" => 13), MUST_EXIST));
+ $DB->setReturnValueAt(0, 'get_field', $mockscale13);
+
+ $DB->expectAt(1, 'get_field', array("scales", "scale", array("id" => 17), MUST_EXIST));
+ $DB->setReturnValueAt(1, 'get_field', $mockscale17);
+
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+
+ // validate
+ $this->assertEqual((1/2*2 + 4/6*3)/5, $suggested);
+ }
+
+ public function test_calculate_peer_grade_scale_exception() {
+ global $DB;
+
+ // fixture set-up
+ $mockscale13 = 'Poor,Good,Excellent';
+ $this->strategy->dimensions[1012] = (object)array('grade' => -13, 'weight' => 1);
+ $DB->expectNever('get_field', array("scales", "scale", array("id" => 13), MUST_EXIST)); // cached
+ $grades[] = (object)array('dimensionid' => 1012, 'grade' => 4); // exceeds the number of scale items
+ $this->expectException('coding_exception');
+
+ // excercise SUT
+ $suggested = $this->strategy->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ }
}
/**
* Deletes dimensions and removes embedded media from its descriptions
*
- * todo we may check that there are no assessments done using these dimensions
+ * todo we may check that there are no assessments done using these dimensions and probably remove them
*
* @param array $masterids
* @return void
if ('assessment' === $mode and !empty($assessment)) {
// load the previously saved assessment data
- $grades = $DB->get_records('workshop_grades', array('assessmentid' => $assessment->id), '', 'dimensionid,*');
+ $grades = $this->reindex_grades_by_dimension($this->get_current_assessment_data($assessment));
$current = new stdClass();
for ($i = 0; $i < $nodimensions; $i++) {
$dimid = $fields->{'dimensionid__idx_'.$i};
*
* @param object $assessment Assessment being filled
* @param object $data Raw data as returned by the assessment form
- * @return float Percentual grade for submission as suggested by the peer
+ * @return float|null Percentual grade for submission as suggested by the peer
*/
public function save_assessment(stdClass $assessment, stdClass $data) {
global $DB;
}
/**
- * Aggregate the assessment form data and set the grade for the submission given by the peer
+ * Returns the list of current grades filled by the reviewer
+ *
+ * @param object $assessment Assessment record
+ * @return array of filtered records from the table workshop_grades
+ */
+ protected function get_current_assessment_data(stdClass $assessment) {
+ global $DB;
+
+ // fetch all grades accociated with this assessment
+ $grades = $DB->get_records("workshop_grades", array("assessmentid" => $assessment->id));
+
+ // filter grades given under an other strategy or assessment form
+ foreach ($grades as $grade) {
+ if (!isset($this->dimensions[$grade->dimensionid])) {
+ unset ($grades[$grade->id]);
+ }
+ }
+ return $grades;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reindexes the records returned by {@link get_current_assessment_data} by dimensionid
+ *
+ * @param mixed $grades
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function reindex_grades_by_dimension($grades) {
+ $reindexed = array();
+ foreach ($grades as $grade) {
+ $reindexed[$grade->dimensionid] = $grade;
+ }
+ return $reindexed;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Aggregates the assessment form data and sets the grade for the submission given by the peer
*
* @param stdClass $assessment Assessment record
- * @return float Percentual grade for submission as suggested by the peer
+ * @return float|null Percentual grade for submission as suggested by the peer
*/
protected function update_peer_grade(stdClass $assessment) {
+ $grades = $this->get_current_assessment_data($assessment);
+ $suggested = $this->calculate_peer_grade($grades);
+ if (!is_null($suggested)) {
+ // todo save into workshop_assessments
+ }
+ return $suggested;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calculates the aggregated grade given by the reviewer
+ *
+ * @param array $grades Grade records as returned by {@link get_current_assessment_data}
+ * @uses $this->dimensions
+ * @return float|null Percentual grade for submission as suggested by the peer
+ */
+ protected function calculate_peer_grade(array $grades) {
+
+ if (empty($grades)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ $sumgrades = 0;
+ $sumweights = 0;
+ foreach ($grades as $grade) {
+ $dimension = $this->dimensions[$grade->dimensionid];
+ if ($dimension->weight < 0) {
+ throw new coding_exception('Negative weights are not supported any more. Something is wrong with your data');
+ }
+ if ($dimension->weight == 0 or $dimension->grade == 0) {
+ // does not influence the final grade
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ($dimension->grade < 0) {
+ // this is a scale
+ $scaleid = -$dimension->grade;
+ $sumgrades += $this->scale_to_grade($scaleid, $grade->grade) * $dimension->weight;
+ $sumweights += $dimension->weight;
+ } else {
+ // regular grade
+ $sumgrades += ($grade->grade / $dimension->grade) * $dimension->weight;
+ $sumweights += $dimension->weight;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($sumweights === 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return $sumgrades / $sumweights;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert scale grade to numerical grades
+ *
+ * In accumulative grading strategy, scales are considered as grades from 0 to M-1, where M is the number of scale items.
+ *
+ * @throws coding_exception
+ * @param string $scaleid Scale identifier
+ * @param int $item Selected scale item number, numbered 1, 2, 3, ... M
+ * @return float
+ */
+ protected function scale_to_grade($scaleid, $item) {
global $DB;
- $given = $DB->get_records('workshop_grades', array('assessmentid' => $assessment->id));
- // use only grades given within the currently used strategy
-
+ /** @var cache of numbers of scale items */
+ static $numofscaleitems = array();
+
+ if (!isset($numofscaleitems[$scaleid])) {
+ $scale = $DB->get_field("scales", "scale", array("id" => $scaleid), MUST_EXIST);
+ $items = explode(',', $scale);
+ $numofscaleitems[$scaleid] = count($items);
+ unset($scale);
+ unset($items);
+ }
+
+ if ($numofscaleitems[$scaleid] <= 1) {
+ throw new coding_exception('Invalid scale definition, no scale items found');
+ }
+
+ if ($item <= 0 or $numofscaleitems[$scaleid] < $item) {
+ throw new coding_exception('Invalid scale item number');
+ }
+
+ return ($item - 1) / ($numofscaleitems[$scaleid] - 1);
}
}