#------------------------------------------------------------
$string[addanewdiscussion] = "Add a new discussion topic";
+$string[allowchoice] = "Allow everyone to choose";
+$string[allowdiscussions] = "Can a \$a start new discussions?";
+$string[allowratings] = "Allow posts to be rated?";
+$string[allowsdiscussions] = "This forum allows each person to start one discussion topic.";
$string[bynameondate] = "by \$a->name - \$a->date";
+$string[canstudentsstart] = "Can a \$a start new discussions?";
$string[delete] = "Delete";
$string[discussion] = "Discussion";
$string[discussions] = "Discussions";
$string[discussthistopic] = "Discuss this topic";
$string[eachuserforum] = "Each person posts one discussion";
$string[edit] = "Edit";
+$string[everyonecanchoose] = "Everyone can choose to be subscribed";
+$string[everyoneissubscribed] = "Everyone is subscribed to this forum";
+$string[forcesubscribe] = "Force everyone to be subscribed";
+$string[forcesubscribeq] = "Force everyone to be subscribed?";
$string[forum] = "Forum";
+$string[forumintro] = "Forum introduction";
+$string[forumname] = "Forum name";
$string[forums] = "Forums";
+$string[forumtype] = "Forum type";
$string[generalforum] = "Standard forum for general use";
$string[generalforums] = "General forums";
$string[inforum] = "in \$a";
$string[nodiscussions] = "There are no discussion topics yet in this forum";
$string[noposts] = "No posts";
$string[nosubscribers] = "There are no subscribers yet for this forum";
+$string[nownotsubscribed] = "You are now NOT SUBSCRIBED to receive '\$a' by email.";
+$string[nowsubscribed] = "You are now SUBSCRIBED to receive '\$a' by email.";
$string[numposts] = "\$a posts";
$string[olderdiscussions] = "Older discussions";
$string[parentofthispost] = "Parent of this post";
$string[search] = "Search";
$string[searchforums] = "Search forums";
$string[sendinratings] = "Send in my latest ratings";
+$string[showsubscribers] = "Show subscribers";
$string[singleforum] = "A single simple discussion";
$string[subject] = "Subject";
$string[subscribe] = "Subscribe to this forum";
--- /dev/null
+<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Separate and Connected Ways of Knowing</B></P>\r
+\r
+<p>This page explains a theory that may help you to look at human interactions \r
+ in a new way. It describes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn \r
+ about the things we see and hear - called separate and connected ways \r
+ of knowing.</p>\r
+<p>Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at different \r
+ times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is a mostly \r
+ separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mary).</p>\r
+<ul>\r
+ <li>Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelings \r
+ and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have different \r
+ ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in his \r
+ opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven facts \r
+ from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own direct \r
+ experience. Jim is a very <strong>separate knower</strong>.<br>\r
+ </li>\r
+ <li>Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends \r
+ to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understand \r
+ things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the experiences \r
+ that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to others, \r
+ she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other person if she \r
+ can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very <strong>connected \r
+ knower</strong>.</li>\r
+</ul>\r
+<p>Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the connected \r
+ knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this tends to be \r
+ the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spectrum between \r
+ these two extremes. </p>\r
+<p>For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if everyone \r
+ were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.</p>\r
+<p>In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person may \r
+ exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is generally \r
+ very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice versa. The \r
+ purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:</p>\r
+<blockquote>\r
+ <p>a) help you think about these issues when reading other people's posts<br>\r
+ b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others</p>\r
+</blockquote>\r
+<p>The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are just \r
+ to help improve communication and learning.</p>\r
+<hr>\r
+<p><br>\r
+ In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the authors \r
+ who originally developed these ideas:</p>\r
+<ul>\r
+ <li>Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). \r
+ Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York, \r
+ NY: Basic Books.</li>\r
+ <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women: \r
+ Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657.</li>\r
+ <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal \r
+ education, 75(5), 14-19.</li>\r
+ <li>Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage \r
+ of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &</li>\r
+ <li>Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired \r
+ by “Women’s Ways of Knowing” (pp. 205-247). New York, NY: \r
+ Basic Books.</li>\r
+ <li>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, \r
+ A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards \r
+ Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</li>\r
+ <li>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing \r
+ as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436. \r
+ <br>\r
+ </li>\r
+</ul>\r
+\r
$string[missingsummary] = "Missing summary";
$string[missingteacher] = "Must choose something";
$string[missingusername] = "Missing username";
+$string[modulesetup] = "Setting up module tables";
+$string[modulesuccess] = "\$a tables have been set up correctly";
$string[mostrecently] = "most recently";
$string[movedown] = "Move down";
$string[moveup] = "Move up";
$string[section] = "Section";
$string[selectacountry] = "Select a country";
$string[senddetails] = "Send my details via email";
+$string[separateandconnected] = "Separate and Connected ways of knowing";
$string[serverlocaltime] = "Server's local time";
$string[settings] = "Settings";
$string[shortname] = "Short name";
$string[showonlyweek] = "Show only week \$a";
$string[showtheselogs] = "Show these logs";
$string[socialheadline] = "Social forum - latest topics";
-$string[yourlastlogin] = "Your last login was";
$string[site] = "Site";
$string[sites] = "Sites";
$string[sitelogs] = "Site logs";
$string[summary] = "Summary";
$string[summaryof] = "Summary of \$a";
$string[supplyinfo] = "Please supply some information about yourself";
-$string[modulesetup] = "Setting up module tables";
-$string[modulesuccess] = "\$a tables have been set up correctly";
$string[teacherforum] = "Teacher forum";
$string[teacheronly] = "for the \$a only";
$string[textformat] = "Plain text format";
$string[wordforstudenteg] = "eg Student, Participant etc";
$string[wrongpassword] = "Incorrect password for this username";
$string[yes] = "Yes";
-$string[yourteacher] = "your \$a";
+$string[yourlastlogin] = "Your last login was";
$string[yourself] = "yourself";
+$string[yourteacher] = "your \$a";
?>
}
if ($ratingform) {
- echo "<CENTER><P ALIGN=center><INPUT TYPE=submit VALUE=\"".get_string("sendinratings", "forum")."\"></P></CENTER>";
+ echo "<CENTER><P ALIGN=center><INPUT TYPE=submit VALUE=\"".get_string("sendinratings", "forum")."\">";
+ helpbutton("waysofknowing", get_string("separateandconnected"));
+ echo "</P></CENTER>";
echo "</FORM>";
}
}
<table cellpadding=5>
<tr>
<tr valign=top>
- <td align=right><P><B>Forum Name:</B></P></TD>
+ <td align=right><P><B><? print_string("forumname", "forum")?>:</B></P></TD>
<td>
<input type="text" name="name" size=30 value="<? p($form->name) ?>">
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top>
- <td align=right><P><B>Type of Forum:</B></P></TD>
+ <td align=right><P><B><? print_string("forumtype", "forum")?>:</B></P></TD>
<td>
<?
$student = strtolower($course->student);
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top>
- <td align=right><P><B>Forum Introduction:</B></P></TD>
+ <td align=right><P><B><? print_string("forumintro", "forum")?>:</B></P></TD>
<td>
<textarea name="intro" rows=4 cols=50 wrap="virtual"><? p($form->intro) ?></textarea>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top>
- <td align=right><P><B>Can <?=$course->student?>s start new discussions?:</B></P></TD>
+ <td align=right><P><B><? print_string("allowdiscussions", "forum", "$course->student") ?>:</B></P></TD>
<td>
- <input type=radio name=open value=1 <? if ($form->open == 1) echo "CHECKED"; ?> >Yes
- <input type=radio name=open value=0 <? if ($form->open == 0) echo "CHECKED"; ?> >No
+ <? $stryes = get_string("yes"); $strno = get_string("no"); ?>
+ <input type=radio name=open value=1 <? if ($form->open == 1) echo "CHECKED"; ?> ><?=$stryes ?>
+ <input type=radio name=open value=0 <? if ($form->open == 0) echo "CHECKED"; ?> ><?=$strno ?>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td align=right><P><B>Will this forum contain assessments?:</B></P></TD>
+ <td align=right><P><B><? print_string("allowratings", "forum") ?>
+ <? helpbutton("waysofknowing", get_string("separateandconnected")) ?>
+ :</B></P></TD>
<td>
- <input type=radio name=assessed value=1 <? if ($form->assessed == 1) echo "CHECKED"; ?> >Yes
- <input type=radio name=assessed value=0 <? if ($form->assessed == 0) echo "CHECKED"; ?> >No
+ <input type=radio name=assessed value=1 <? if ($form->assessed == 1) echo "CHECKED"; ?> ><?=$stryes ?>
+ <input type=radio name=assessed value=0 <? if ($form->assessed == 0) echo "CHECKED"; ?> ><?=$strno ?>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td align=right><P><B>Force everyone to be subscribed to this forum?:</B></P></TD>
+ <td align=right><P><B><? print_string("forcesubscribeq", "forum") ?>:</B></P></TD>
<td>
- <input type=radio name=forcesubscribe value=1 <? if ($form->forcesubscribe == 1) echo "CHECKED"; ?> >Yes
- <input type=radio name=forcesubscribe value=0 <? if ($form->forcesubscribe == 0) echo "CHECKED"; ?> >No
+ <input type=radio name=forcesubscribe value=1 <? if ($form->forcesubscribe == 1) echo "CHECKED"; ?> ><?=$stryes ?>
+ <input type=radio name=forcesubscribe value=0 <? if ($form->forcesubscribe == 0) echo "CHECKED"; ?> ><?=$strno ?>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="hidden" name=modulename value="<? p($form->modulename) ?>">
<input type="hidden" name=instance value="<? p($form->instance) ?>">
<input type="hidden" name=mode value="<? p($form->mode) ?>">
-<input type="submit" value="Save these settings">
+<input type="submit" value="<? print_string("savechanges") ?>">
</CENTER>
</FORM>
if ($force and isteacher($course->id)) {
if (forum_is_forcesubscribed($forum->id)) {
forum_forcesubscribe($forum->id, 0);
- redirect($returnto, "Everyone can choose their own subscription to this forum", 1);
+ redirect($returnto, get_string("everyonecanchoose", "forum"), 1);
} else {
forum_forcesubscribe($forum->id, 1);
- redirect($returnto, "Everyone is now subscribed to this forum", 1);
+ redirect($returnto, get_string("everyoneissubscribed", "forum"), 1);
}
}
if (forum_is_forcesubscribed($forum->id)) {
- redirect($returnto, "Everyone is subscribed to this forum", 1);
+ redirect($returnto, get_string("everyoneissubscribed", "forum"), 1);
}
if ( forum_is_subscribed($USER->id, $forum->id) ) {
if (forum_unsubscribe($USER->id, $forum->id) ) {
add_to_log($course->id, "forum", "unsubscribe", "view.php?f=$forum->id", "$forum->id");
- redirect($returnto, "You are now NOT subscribed to receive '$forum->name' by email.", 1);
+ redirect($returnto, get_string("nownotsubscribed", "forum", "$forum->name"), 1);
} else {
error("Could not unsubscribe you from that forum", "$HTTP_REFERER");
}
} else { // subscribe
if (forum_subscribe($USER->id, $forum->id) ) {
add_to_log($course->id, "forum", "subscribe", "view.php?f=$forum->id", "$forum->id");
- redirect($returnto, "You are now subscribed to recieve '$forum->name' by email.", 1);
+ redirect($returnto, get_string("nowsubscribed", "forum", "$forum->name"), 1);
} else {
error("Could not subscribe you to that forum", "$HTTP_REFERER");
}
error("Must specify a course module or a forum ID");
}
+ $strforums = get_string("modulenameplural", "forum");
+
if ($course->category) {
require_login($course->id);
$navigation = "<A HREF=\"../../course/view.php?id=$course->id\">$course->shortname</A> ->
- <A HREF=\"index.php?id=$course->id\">Forums</A> ->";
+ <A HREF=\"index.php?id=$course->id\">$strforums</A> ->";
} else {
- $navigation = "<A HREF=\"index.php?id=$course->id\">Forums</A> ->";
+ $navigation = "<A HREF=\"index.php?id=$course->id\">$strforums</A> ->";
}
if ($forum->type == "teacher") {
$SESSION->fromdiscussion = "$FULLME";
save_session("SESSION");
if (forum_is_forcesubscribed($forum->id)) {
- $subtext = "Everyone is subscribed to this forum";
+ $streveryoneissubscribed = get_string("everyoneissubscribed", "forum");
+ $strallowchoice = get_string("allowchoice", "forum");
if (isteacher($course->id)) {
echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>";
- echo "<A TITLE=\"Allow people to choose\" HREF=\"subscribe.php?id=$forum->id&force=no\">$subtext</A>";
+ echo "<A TITLE=\"$strallowchoice\" HREF=\"subscribe.php?id=$forum->id&force=no\">$streveryoneissubscribed</A>";
echo "</FONT></DIV>";
} else {
- echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>$subtext</FONT></DIV>";
+ echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>$streveryoneissubscribed</FONT></DIV>";
}
} else {
- $subtext = "Everyone can choose to be subscribed";
+ $streveryonecanchoose = get_string("everyonecanchoose", "forum");
+ $strforcesubscribe = get_string("forcesubscribe", "forum");
+ $strshowsubscribers = get_string("showsubscribers", "forum");
if (isteacher($course->id)) {
echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>";
- echo "<A TITLE=\"Force everyone to subscribe\" HREF=\"subscribe.php?id=$forum->id&force=yes\">$subtext</A>";
+ echo "<A TITLE=\"$strforcesubscribe\" HREF=\"subscribe.php?id=$forum->id&force=yes\">$streveryonecanchoose</A>";
echo "</FONT></DIV>";
- $subtext = "<A HREF=\"subscribers.php?id=$forum->id\">Show subscribers</A>";
+ $subtext = "<A HREF=\"subscribers.php?id=$forum->id\">$strshowsubscribers</A>";
echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>$subtext</FONT></DIV>";
} else {
- echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>$subtext</FONT></DIV>";
+ echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>$streveryonecanchoose</FONT></DIV>";
}
if (forum_is_subscribed($USER->id, $forum->id)) {
- $subtext = "Unsubscribe me";
+ $subtext = get_string("unsubscribe", "forum");
} else {
- $subtext = "Subscribe me";
+ $subtext = get_string("subscribe", "forum");
}
- $subtext = "<A TITLE=\"...this forum only\" HREF=\"subscribe.php?id=$forum->id\">$subtext</A>";
+ $subtext = "<A HREF=\"subscribe.php?id=$forum->id\">$subtext</A>";
echo "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1>$subtext</FONT></DIV>";
}
}
print_simple_box(text_to_html($forum->intro), "CENTER");
echo "<P ALIGN=CENTER>";
if (forum_user_can_post_discussion($forum)) {
- echo "This forum allows each person to start one discussion topic.";
+ print_string("allowsdiscussions", "forum");
} else {
echo " ";
}
projects / moodle.git / commitdiff