// Aggregation type
$options = array(GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEAN =>get_string('aggregatemean', 'grades'),
+ GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean', 'grades'),
+ GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2 =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean2', 'grades'),
+ GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN=>get_string('aggregateextracreditmean', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEDIAN =>get_string('aggregatemedian', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MIN =>get_string('aggregatemin', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MAX =>get_string('aggregatemax', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MODE =>get_string('aggregatemode', 'grades'),
- GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean', 'grades'),
- GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2 =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean2', 'grades'),
- GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN=>get_string('aggregateextracreditmean', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM =>get_string('aggregatesum', 'grades'));
$defaults = array('value'=>GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEAN, 'forced'=>false, 'adv'=>false);
$temp->add(new admin_setting_gradecat_combo('grade_aggregation', get_string('aggregation', 'grades'), get_string('aggregationhelp', 'grades'), $defaults, $options));
$mform =& $this->_form;
$options = array(GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEAN =>get_string('aggregatemean', 'grades'),
+ GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean', 'grades'),
+ GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2 =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean2', 'grades'),
+ GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN=>get_string('aggregateextracreditmean', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEDIAN =>get_string('aggregatemedian', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MIN =>get_string('aggregatemin', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MAX =>get_string('aggregatemax', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_MODE =>get_string('aggregatemode', 'grades'),
- GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean', 'grades'),
- GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2 =>get_string('aggregateweightedmean2', 'grades'),
- GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN=>get_string('aggregateextracreditmean', 'grades'),
GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM =>get_string('aggregatesum', 'grades'));
// visible elements
<table class="generaltable boxaligncenter" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" summary="Aggregation strategies for grading categories">
<tr>
- <th class="header">Strategy</th><th class="header">Description</th>
+ <th class="header">Strategy</th><th class="header">Description</th><th class="header">Example (A1..A3 assignment grades)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="cell">Mean of grades</td>
<td class="cell">All grades summed and divided by the total number of grades.</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100, A2 20/80, A3 10/10, category max 100:<br />
+ <code>(0.7 + 0.25 + 1.0)/3 = 0.65 --> 65/100</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="cell">Weighted mean</td>
+ <td class="cell">Each grade item can be given a weight, which is then used in the arithmetic mean aggregation to influence
+ the importance of each item in the overall mean.</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100 weight 10, A2 20/80 weight 5, A3
+ 10/10 weight 3, category max 100:<br /><code>(0.7*10 + 0.25*5 + 1.0*3)/18 = 0.625 --> 62.5/100</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="cell">Simple weighted mean</td>
+ <td class="cell">The difference from <em>Weighted mean</em> is that weight is calculated as <em>Maximum grade</em> - <em>Minimum grade</em>
+ for each item. 100 point assignment has weight 100, 10 point assignment has weight 10.</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100, A2 20/80, A3 10/10, category max 100:<br />
+ <code>(0.7*100 + 0.25*80 + 1.0*10)/190 = 0.526 --> 52.6/100</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="cell">Mean of grades (with extra credits)</td>
+ <td class="cell">Arithmetic mean with a twist. An old, now unsupported aggregation strategy provided here only
+ for backward compatibility with old activities.</td>
+ <td class="cell"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="cell">Median of grades</td>
<td class="cell">The median is calculated by counting all the grades and selecting the grade that falls in the middle of that count
(or the mean between the two middle grades if there is an even number of grades). The advantage over the mean is
that it is not affected by outliers (grades which are uncommonly far from the mean).</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100, A2 20/80, A3 10/10, category max 100:<br />
+ <code>0.7 + 0.25 + 1.0 --> 0.25 --> 25/100</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="cell">Smallest grade</td>
<td class="cell">The result is the relatively smallest grade. It is usually used in combination with <em>Aggregate only non-empty grades</em>.</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100, A2 20/80, A3 10/10, category max 100:<br />
+ <code>min(0.7 + 0.25 + 1.0) = 0.25 --> 25/100</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="cell">Highest grade</td>
<td class="cell">The result is the relatively highest grade.</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100, A2 20/80, A3 10/10, category max 100:<br />
+ <code>max(0.7 + 0.25 + 1.0) = 1.0 --> 100/100</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="cell">Mode of grades</td>
<td class="cell">The mode is the grade that occurs the most frequently. It is more often used for non-numerical grades.
The advantage over the mean is that it is not affected by outliers (grades which are uncommonly far from the mean).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="cell">Weighted mean</td>
- <td class="cell">Each grade item can be given a weight, which is then used in the arithmetic mean aggregation to influence
- the importance of each item in the overall mean.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="cell">Simple weighted mean</td>
- <td class="cell">The difference from <em>Weighted mean</em> is that weight is calculated as <em>Maximun grade</em> - <em>Minumum grade</em>
- for each item. 100 point assignment has weight 100, 10 point assignment has weight 10.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="cell">Mean of grades (with extra credits)</td>
- <td class="cell">Arithmetic mean with a twist. An old, now unsupported aggregation strategy provided here only
- for backward compatibility with old activities.</td>
+ <td class="cell"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="cell">Sum of grades</td>
<td class="cell">The sum of all grade values. Scale grades are ignored. This is the only type that does not convert the
grades to percentages internally. The <em>Maximum grade</em> of associated category item is calculated
automatically as a sum of maximums from all aggregated items.</td>
+ <td class="cell">A1 70/100, A2 20/80, A3 10/10:<br />
+ <code>70 + 20 + 10 = 100/190</code></td>
</tr>
</table>