]> git.mjollnir.org Git - moodle.git/commitdiff
Adding support for BlackBoard V6 (and 7). Modified from contrib version.
authorthepurpleblob <thepurpleblob>
Wed, 8 Mar 2006 14:32:54 +0000 (14:32 +0000)
committerthepurpleblob <thepurpleblob>
Wed, 8 Mar 2006 14:32:54 +0000 (14:32 +0000)
Needs more testing and some fixes, but more-or-less works.

question/format/blackboard_6/format.php [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/question/format/blackboard_6/format.php b/question/format/blackboard_6/format.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..af27295
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+<?php
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Blackboard 6.x Format
+///
+/// This Moodle class provides all functions necessary to import and export
+///
+///
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Based on default.php, included by ../import.php
+
+require_once ("$CFG->libdir/xmlize.php");
+
+class qformat_blackboard_6 extends qformat_default {
+    function provide_import() {
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    
+    //Function to check and create the needed dir to unzip file to
+    function check_and_create_import_dir($unique_code) {
+
+        global $CFG; 
+
+        $status = $this->check_dir_exists($CFG->dataroot."/temp",true);
+        if ($status) {
+            $status = $this->check_dir_exists($CFG->dataroot."/temp/bbquiz_import",true);
+        }
+        if ($status) {
+            $status = $this->check_dir_exists($CFG->dataroot."/temp/bbquiz_import/".$unique_code,true);
+        }
+        
+        return $status;
+    }
+    
+    function clean_temp_dir($dir='') {
+        // this needs to be reworked
+        
+        
+        // for now we will just say everything happened okay note that a mess may be piling up in $CFG->dataroot/temp/bbquiz_import
+        return true;
+        
+        if ($dir == '') {
+            $dir = $this->temp_dir;   
+        }
+        $slash = "/";
+
+        // Create arrays to store files and directories
+        $dir_files      = array();
+        $dir_subdirs    = array();
+
+        // Make sure we can delete it
+        chmod($dir, 0777);
+
+        if ((($handle = opendir($dir))) == FALSE) {
+            // The directory could not be opened
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Loop through all directory entries, and construct two temporary arrays containing files and sub directories
+        while($entry = readdir($handle)) {
+            if (is_dir($dir. $slash .$entry) && $entry != ".." && $entry != ".") {
+                $dir_subdirs[] = $dir. $slash .$entry;
+            }
+            else if ($entry != ".." && $entry != ".") {
+                $dir_files[] = $dir. $slash .$entry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Delete all files in the curent directory return false and halt if a file cannot be removed
+        for($i=0; $i<count($dir_files); $i++) {
+            chmod($dir_files[$i], 0777);
+            if (((unlink($dir_files[$i]))) == FALSE) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Empty sub directories and then remove the directory
+        for($i=0; $i<count($dir_subdirs); $i++) {
+            chmod($dir_subdirs[$i], 0777);
+            if ($this->clean_temp_dir($dir_subdirs[$i]) == FALSE) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (rmdir($dir_subdirs[$i]) == FALSE) {
+                return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Close directory
+        closedir($handle);
+        if (rmdir($this->temp_dir) == FALSE) {
+            return false;    
+        }
+        // Success, every thing is gone return true
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    //Function to check if a directory exists and, optionally, create it
+    function check_dir_exists($dir,$create=false) {
+
+        global $CFG; 
+
+        $status = true;
+        if(!is_dir($dir)) {
+            if (!$create) {
+                $status = false;
+            } else {
+                umask(0000);
+                $status = mkdir ($dir,$CFG->directorypermissions);
+            }
+        }
+        return $status;
+    }
+
+    function importpostprocess() {
+    /// Does any post-processing that may be desired
+    /// Argument is a simple array of question ids that 
+    /// have just been added.
+    
+        // need to clean up temporary directory
+        return $this->clean_temp_dir();
+    }
+
+    function copy_file_to_course($filename) {
+        global $CFG;
+        global $course;
+        $filename = str_replace('\\','/',$filename);
+        $fullpath = $this->temp_dir.'/res00001/'.$filename;
+        $basename = basename($filename);
+    
+        $copy_to = $CFG->dataroot.'/'.$course->id.'/bb_import';
+        
+        if ($this->check_dir_exists($copy_to,true)) {
+            if(is_readable($fullpath)) {
+                $copy_to.= '/'.$basename;
+                if (!copy($fullpath, $copy_to)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else {
+                    return $copy_to;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            return false;   
+        }
+    }
+
+    function readdata($filename) {
+    /// Returns complete file with an array, one item per line
+        global $CFG;
+        
+        $unique_code = time();
+        $temp_dir = $CFG->dataroot."/temp/bbquiz_import/".$unique_code;
+        $this->temp_dir = $temp_dir;
+        if ($this->check_and_create_import_dir($unique_code)) {
+            if(is_readable($filename)) {
+                if (!copy($filename, "$temp_dir/bboard.zip")) {
+                    error("Could not copy backup file");
+                }
+                if(unzip_file("$temp_dir/bboard.zip", '', false)) {
+                    // assuming that the information is in res0001.dat
+                    // after looking at 6 examples this was always the case
+                    $q_file = "$temp_dir/res00001.dat";
+                    if (is_file($q_file)) {
+                        if (is_readable($q_file)) {
+                            $filearray = file($q_file);
+                            /// Check for Macintosh OS line returns (ie file on one line), and fix
+                            if (ereg("\r", $filearray[0]) AND !ereg("\n", $filearray[0])) {
+                                return explode("\r", $filearray[0]);
+                            } else {
+                                return $filearray;
+                            }
+                            return false;        
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        error("Could not find question data file in zip");   
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    print "filename: $filename<br />tempdir: $temp_dir <br />";
+                    error("Could not unzip file.");   
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                error ("Could not read uploaded file");   
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            error("Could not create temporary directory");   
+        }
+    }
+        
+    function save_question_options($question) {
+        return true; 
+    }
+    
+    
+    
+  function readquestions ($lines) {
+    /// Parses an array of lines into an array of questions,
+    /// where each item is a question object as defined by
+    /// readquestion(). 
+
+    $text = implode($lines, " ");
+    $xml = xmlize($text, 0);
+
+    $raw_questions = $xml['questestinterop']['#']['assessment'][0]['#']['section'][0]['#']['item'];
+    $questions = array();
+
+    foreach($raw_questions as $quest) {
+        $question = $this->create_raw_question($quest);
+        switch($question->qtype) {
+            case "Matching":
+                $this->process_matching($question, $questions);
+                break;
+            case "Multiple Choice":
+                $this->process_mc($question, $questions);
+                break;
+            case "Essay":
+                $this->process_essay($question, $questions);
+                break;
+            case "Multiple Answer":
+                $this->process_ma($question, $questions);
+                break;
+            case "True/False":
+                $this->process_tf($question, $questions);
+                break;
+            case 'Fill in the Blank':
+                $this->process_fblank($question, $questions);
+                break;
+            default:
+                print "Unknown or unhandled question type: \"$question->qtype\"<br />";
+                break;
+        }
+
+    }
+    //print_object($questions);
+    return $questions;
+  }
+
+
+// creates a cleaner object to deal with for processing into moodle
+// the object created is NOT a moodle question object
+function create_raw_question($quest) {
+    //print_object($quest);
+    $question = $this->defaultquestion();
+    $question->qtype = $quest['#']['itemmetadata'][0]['#']['bbmd_questiontype'][0]['#'];
+    $presentation->blocks = $quest['#']['presentation'][0]['#']['flow'][0]['#']['flow'];
+    foreach($presentation->blocks as $pblock) {
+        
+        $block = NULL;
+        $block->type = $pblock['@']['class'];
+        switch($block->type) {
+            case 'QUESTION_BLOCK':
+                $sub_blocks = $pblock['#']['flow'];
+                foreach($sub_blocks as $sblock) {
+                    $this->process_block($sblock, $block);  
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'RESPONSE_BLOCK':
+                $choices = NULL;
+                switch($question->qtype) {
+                    case 'Matching':
+                        $bb_subquestions = $pblock['#']['flow'];
+                        $sub_questions = array();
+                        foreach($bb_subquestions as $bb_subquestion) {
+                            $sub_question = NULL;
+                            $sub_question->ident = $bb_subquestion['#']['response_lid'][0]['@']['ident'];
+                            $this->process_block($bb_subquestion['#']['flow'][0], $sub_question);
+                            $bb_choices = $bb_subquestion['#']['response_lid'][0]['#']['render_choice'][0]['#']['flow_label'][0]['#']['response_label'];
+                            $choices = array();
+                            $this->process_choices($bb_choices, $choices);
+                            $sub_question->choices = $choices;
+                            if (!isset($block->subquestions)) {
+                                $block->subquestions = array();
+                            }
+                            $block->subquestions[] = $sub_question;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case 'Multiple Answer':
+                        $bb_choices = $pblock['#']['response_lid'][0]['#']['render_choice'][0]['#']['flow_label'];
+                        $choices = array();
+                        $this->process_choices($bb_choices, $choices);
+                        $block->choices = $choices;
+                        break;
+                    case 'Essay':
+                        // Doesn't apply since the user responds with text input
+                        break;
+                    case 'Multiple Choice':
+                        $mc_choices = $pblock['#']['response_lid'][0]['#']['render_choice'][0]['#']['flow_label'];
+                        foreach($mc_choices as $mc_choice) {
+                            $choices = NULL;
+                            $this->process_block($mc_choice, $choices);
+                            $block->choices[] = $choices;                            
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case 'Fill in the Blank':
+                        // do nothing?
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        $bb_choices = $pblock['#']['response_lid'][0]['#']['render_choice'][0]['#']['flow_label'][0]['#']['response_label'];
+                        $choices = array();
+                        $this->process_choices($bb_choices, $choices);
+                        $block->choices = $choices;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'RIGHT_MATCH_BLOCK':
+                $matching_answerset = $pblock['#']['flow'];
+                $answerset = array();
+                foreach($matching_answerset as $answer) {
+                    $this->process_block($answer, $bb_answer);
+                    $answerset[] = $bb_answer;
+                }
+                $block->matching_answerset = $answerset;
+                break;
+            default:
+                print "UNHANDLED PRESENTATION BLOCK";
+                break;
+        }
+        $question->{$block->type} = $block;
+    }
+    
+    // determine response processing 
+    // there is a section called 'outcomes' that I don't know what to do with
+    $resprocessing = $quest['#']['resprocessing'];
+
+    $respconditions = $resprocessing[0]['#']['respcondition'];
+    $reponses = array();
+    if ($question->qtype == 'Matching') {
+        $this->process_matching_responses($respconditions, $responses);
+    }
+    else {
+        $this->process_responses($respconditions, $responses);
+    }
+    $question->responses = $responses;
+    
+    $feedbackset = $quest['#']['itemfeedback'];
+
+    $feedbacks = array();
+    $this->process_feedback($feedbackset, $feedbacks);
+    $question->feedback = $feedbacks;
+
+     return $question;
+}
+
+function process_block($cur_block, &$block) {
+    $cur_type = $cur_block['@']['class'];
+    global $course, $CFG;
+    switch($cur_type) {
+        case 'FORMATTED_TEXT_BLOCK':
+            $block->text = $this->strip_applet_tags_get_mathml($cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mat_extension'][0]['#']['mat_formattedtext'][0]['#']);
+            break;
+        case 'FILE_BLOCK':
+            //revisit this to make sure it is working correctly
+            $block->file = $cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['matapplication'][0]['@']['uri'];
+            if ($block->file != '') {
+                // if we have a file copy it to the course dir and adjust its name to be visible over the web.
+                $block->file = $this->copy_file_to_course($block->file);
+                $block->file = $CFG->wwwroot.'/file.php/'.$course->id.'/bb_import/'.basename($block->file);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'Block':
+            if (isset($cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mattext'][0]['#'])) {
+                $block->text = $cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mattext'][0]['#'];
+            }
+            else if (isset($cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mat_extension'][0]['#']['mat_formattedtext'][0]['#'])) {
+                $block->text = $cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mat_extension'][0]['#']['mat_formattedtext'][0]['#'];
+            }
+            else if (isset($cur_block['#']['response_label'])) {
+                // this is a response label block
+                $sub_blocks = $cur_block['#']['response_label'][0];
+                if(!isset($block->ident)) {
+                    if(isset($sub_blocks['@']['ident'])) {
+                        $block->ident = $sub_blocks['@']['ident'];
+                    }
+                }
+                foreach($sub_blocks['#']['flow_mat'] as $sub_block) {
+                    $this->process_block($sub_block, $block);   
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (isset($cur_block['#']['flow_mat']) || isset($cur_block['#']['flow'])) {
+                    if (isset($cur_block['#']['flow_mat'])) {
+                        $sub_blocks = $cur_block['#']['flow_mat'];
+                    }
+                    elseif (isset($cur_block['#']['flow'])) {
+                        $sub_blocks = $cur_block['#']['flow'];
+                    }
+                   foreach ($sub_blocks as $sblock) {
+                        // this will recursively grab the sub blocks which should be of one of the other types
+                        $this->process_block($sblock, $block);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'LINK_BLOCK':
+            // not sure how this should be included
+            if (!empty($cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mattext'][0]['@']['uri'])) {
+                $block->link = $cur_block['#']['material'][0]['#']['mattext'][0]['@']['uri'];
+            }
+            else {
+               $block->link = '';
+            }
+            break;    
+    }    
+}
+
+function process_choices($bb_choices, &$choices) {
+    foreach($bb_choices as $choice) {
+        if (isset($choice['@']['ident'])) {
+            $cur_choice = $choice['@']['ident'];
+        }
+        else {
+            $cur_choice = $choice['#']['response_label'][0]['@']['ident'];
+        }
+        if (isset($choice['#']['flow_mat'][0])) {
+            $cur_block = $choice['#']['flow_mat'][0];
+            $this->process_block($cur_block, $cur_choice);
+        }
+        elseif (isset($choice['#']['response_label'])) {
+            $this->process_block($choice, $cur_choice);
+        }
+        $choices[] = $cur_choice;
+    }    
+}
+
+function process_matching_responses($bb_responses, &$responses) {
+    //print_object($bb_responses);
+    foreach($bb_responses as $bb_response) {
+        $response = NULL;
+        if (isset($bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['varequal'])) {
+            $response->correct = $bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['varequal'][0]['#'];
+            $response->ident = $bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['varequal'][0]['@']['respident'];
+        }
+        else {
+            $response->correct =  'Broken Question?';
+            $response->ident = 'Broken Question?';
+        }
+        $response->feedback = $bb_response['#']['displayfeedback'][0]['@']['linkrefid'];
+        $responses[] = $response;
+    }
+}
+
+function process_responses($bb_responses, &$responses) {
+        foreach($bb_responses as $bb_response) {
+            if (isset($bb_response['@']['title'])) {
+                $response->title = $bb_response['@']['title'];    
+            }
+            else {
+                $reponse->title = $bb_response['#']['displayfeedback'][0]['@']['linkrefid'];
+            }
+            $reponse->ident = array();
+            if (isset($bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['varequal'][0]['#'])) {
+                $response->ident[0] = $bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['varequal'][0]['#'];    
+            }
+            else if (isset($bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['other'][0]['#'])) {
+                $response->ident[0] = $bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['other'][0]['#'];  
+            }
+            
+            if (isset($bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['and'][0]['#'])) {
+                $responseset = $bb_response['#']['conditionvar'][0]['#']['and'][0]['#']['varequal'];
+                foreach($responseset as $rs) {
+                    $response->ident[] = $rs['#'];
+                    if(!isset($response->feedback)) {
+                        $response->feedback = $rs['@']['respident'];
+                    }    
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                $response->feedback = $bb_response['#']['displayfeedback'][0]['@']['linkrefid'];   
+            }
+
+            // determine what point value to give response
+            if (isset($bb_response['#']['setvar'])) {
+                switch ($bb_response['#']['setvar'][0]['#']) {
+                    case "SCORE.max":
+                        $response->fraction = 1;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        // I have only seen this being 0 or unset  there are probably fractional values of SCORE.max, but I'm not sure what they look like
+                        $response->fraction = 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+               // just going to assume this is the case this is probably not correct.
+               $response->fraction = 0;
+            }
+            
+
+            $responses[] = $response;
+        }
+}
+
+function process_feedback($feedbackset, &$feedbacks) {
+    foreach($feedbackset as $bb_feedback) {
+        $feedback->ident = $bb_feedback['@']['ident'];
+        if (isset($bb_feedback['#']['flow_mat'][0])) {
+            $this->process_block($bb_feedback['#']['flow_mat'][0], $feedback);
+        }
+        elseif (isset($bb_feedback['#']['solution'][0]['#']['solutionmaterial'][0]['#']['flow_mat'][0])) {
+            $this->process_block($bb_feedback['#']['solution'][0]['#']['solutionmaterial'][0]['#']['flow_mat'][0], $feedback);
+        }
+        $feedbacks[] = $feedback;
+    }
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Process True / False Questions
+//----------------------------------------
+function process_tf($quest, &$questions) {
+    $question = $this->defaultquestion();
+
+    $question->qtype = TRUEFALSE;
+    $question->defaultgrade = 1;
+    $question->single = 1;     // Only one answer is allowed
+    $question->image = "";     // No images with this format
+       $question->questiontext = addslashes($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text);
+    // put name in question object
+    $question->name = $question->questiontext;
+
+    // first choice is true, second is false.
+    if ($quest->responses[0]->fraction == 1) {
+        $correct = true;    
+    }
+    else {
+        $correct = false;   
+    }
+    
+    foreach($quest->feedback as $fb) {
+        $fback->{$fb->ident} = $fb->text;   
+    }
+    
+    if ($correct) {  // true is correct
+        $question->answer = 1;
+        $question->feedbacktrue = addslashes($fback->correct);
+        $question->feedbackfalse = addslashes($fback->incorrect);
+    } else {  // false is correct
+        $question->answer = 0;
+        $question->feedbacktrue = addslashes($fback->incorrect);
+        $question->feedbackfalse = addslashes($fback->correct);
+    }
+    $questions[] = $question;
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Process Fill in the Blank
+//----------------------------------------
+function process_fblank($quest, &$questions) {
+    $question = $this->defaultquestion();
+    $question->qtype = SHORTANSWER;
+    $question->defaultgrade = 1;
+    $question->single = 1;
+    $question->usecase = 0;
+    $question->image = '';
+    $question->questiontext = addslashes($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text);
+    $question->name = $question->questiontext;
+    $answers = array();
+    $fractions = array();
+    $feedbacks = array();
+    
+    // extract the feedback
+    $feedback = array();
+    foreach($quest->feedback as $fback) {
+        if (isset($fback->ident)) {
+            $feedback[$fback->ident] = $fback->text;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    foreach($quest->responses as $response) {
+        if(isset($response->title)) {
+            $answers[] = addslashes($response->ident[0]);
+            $fractions[] = $response->fraction;
+            if (isset($feedback[$response->feedback])) {
+                $feedbacks[] = addslashes($feedback[$response->feedback]);
+            }
+            else {
+                $feedbacks[] = '';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    $question->answer = $answers;
+    $question->fraction = $fractions;
+    $question->feedback = $feedback;
+
+    if (isset($question) && $question != '') {
+        $questions[] = $question;
+    }
+
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Process Multiple Choice Questions
+//----------------------------------------
+function process_mc($quest, &$questions) {
+    $question = $this->defaultquestion();
+    $question->qtype = MULTICHOICE;
+    $question->defaultgrade = 1;
+    $question->single = 1;
+    $question->image = "";
+    $question->questiontext = addslashes($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text);
+    $question->name = $question->questiontext;
+    
+    $feedback = array();
+    foreach($quest->feedback as $fback) {
+        $feedback[$fback->ident] = addslashes($fback->text);
+    }
+
+    
+    foreach($quest->responses as $response) {
+        if (isset($response->title)) {
+            if ($response->title == 'correct') {
+                // only one answer possible for this qtype so first index is correct answer
+                $correct = $response->ident[0];
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // fallback method for when the title is not set
+            if ($response->feedback == 'correct') {
+               // only one answer possible for this qtype so first index is correct answer
+               $correct = $response->ident[0];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    $i = 0;
+    foreach($quest->RESPONSE_BLOCK->choices as $response) {
+        $question->answer[$i] = addslashes($response->text);
+        if ($correct == $response->ident) {
+            $question->fraction[$i] = 1;
+            // this is a bit of a hack to catch the feedback... first we see if a 'correct' feedback exists
+            // then specific feedback for this question (maybe this should be switched?, but from my example
+            // question pools I have not seen response specific feedback, only correct or incorrect feedback
+            if (!empty($feedback['correct'])) {
+                $question->feedback[$i] = $feedback['correct'];
+            }
+            elseif (!empty($feedback[$i])) {
+                $question->feedback[$i] = $feedback[$i];
+            }
+            else {
+                // failsafe feedback (should be '' instead?)
+                $question->feedback[$i] = "correct";   
+            }
+        }    
+        else {
+            $question->fraction[$i] = 0;
+            if (!empty($feedback['incorrect'])) {
+                $question->feedback[$i] = $feedback['incorrect'];
+            }
+            elseif (!empty($feedback[$i])) {
+                $question->feedback[$i] = $feedback[$i];
+            }
+            else {
+                // failsafe feedback (should be '' instead?)
+                $question->feedback[$i] = 'incorrect';
+            }
+        }
+        $i++;
+    }
+
+    if (isset($question) && $question != '') {
+        $questions[] = $question;
+    }
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Process Multiple Choice Questions With Multiple Answers
+//----------------------------------------
+function process_ma($quest, &$questions) {
+
+    $question->questiontext = addslashes($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text);
+    $question->name = $question->questiontext; 
+    $question->qtype = MULTICHOICE;
+    $question->defaultgrade = 1;
+    $question->single = 0;     // More than one answers allowed
+    $question->image = "";     // No images with this format
+
+    $answers = $quest->responses;
+    $correct_answers = array();
+    foreach($answers as $answer) {
+        if($answer->title == 'correct') {
+            $answerset = $answer->ident;
+            foreach($answerset as $ans) {
+                $correct_answers[] = $ans;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    foreach ($quest->feedback as $fb) {
+        $feedback->{$fb->ident} = addslashes(trim($fb->text));
+    }
+    
+    $correct_answer_count = count($correct_answers);
+    $choiceset = $quest->RESPONSE_BLOCK->choices;
+    $i = 0;
+    foreach($choiceset as $choice) {
+        $question->answer[$i] = addslashes(trim($choice->text));
+        if (in_array($choice->ident, $correct_answers)) {
+            // correct answer
+            $question->fraction[$i] = floor(100000/$correct_answer_count)/100000; // strange behavior if we have more than 5 decimal places
+            $question->feedback[$i] = $feedback->correct;
+        }
+        else {
+            // wrong answer 
+            $question->fraction[$i] = 0;
+            $question->feedback[$i] = $feedback->incorrect;
+        }
+        $i++;
+    }
+
+    $questions[] = $question;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Process Essay Questions
+//----------------------------------------
+function process_essay($quest, &$questions) {
+// this should be rewritten to accomodate moodle 1.6 essay question type eventually
+    if (defined("ESSAY")) {
+        // treat as short answer
+        $question->qtype = ESSAY;
+        $question->defaultgrade = 1;
+        $question->usecase = 0;        // Ignore case
+        $question->image = ""; // No images with this format
+        $question->questiontext = addslashes(trim($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text));
+        $question->name = $question->questiontext;
+    
+        print $question->name;
+    
+        $question->answer = array();
+        // not sure where to get the correct answer from
+        foreach($quest->feedback as $feedback) {
+        }
+        if (isset($question) && $question != '') {
+            $questions[]=$question;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        print "Essay question types are not handled because the quiz question type 'Essay' does not exist in this installation of Moodle<br/>";
+        print "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Omitted Question: ".$quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text.'<br/><br/>';
+    }
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Process Matching Questions
+//----------------------------------------
+function process_matching($quest, &$questions) {
+    if (defined("RENDEREDMATCH")) {
+        $question = $this->defaultquestion($this->defaultquestion());
+        $question->valid = true;
+        $question->qtype = RENDEREDMATCH;
+        $question->defaultgrade = 1;
+        $question->questiontext = addslashes($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text);
+        $question->name = $question->questiontext;
+    
+        foreach($quest->RESPONSE_BLOCK->subquestions as $qid => $subq) {
+            foreach($quest->responses as $rid => $resp) {
+                if ($resp->ident == $subq->ident) {
+                    $correct = addslashes($resp->correct);
+                    $feedback = addslashes($resp->feedback);   
+                }
+            }
+        
+            foreach($subq->choices as $cid => $choice) {
+                if ($choice == $correct) {
+                    $question->subquestions[] = addslashes($subq->text);
+                    $question->subanswers[] = addslashes($quest->RIGHT_MATCH_BLOCK->matching_answerset[$cid]->text);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    
+        // check format
+        $status = true;
+        if ( count($quest->RESPONSE_BLOCK->subquestions) > count($quest->RIGHT_MATCH_BLOCK->matching_answerset) || count($question->subquestions) < 2) {
+            $status = false;
+        }
+        else {
+            // need to redo to make sure that no two questions have the same answer (rudimentary now)
+            foreach($question->subanswers as $qstn) {
+                if(isset($previous)) {
+                    if ($qstn == $previous) {
+                        $status = false;   
+                    }                
+                }
+                $previous = $qstn;
+                if ($qstn == '') {
+                    $status = false;   
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    
+        if ($status) {
+            $questions[] = $question;   
+        }
+        else {
+            global $course, $CFG;
+            print '<table align="center" border="1">';
+            print '<tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF8888;">This matching question is malformed. Please ensure there are no blank answers, no two questions have the same answer, and/or there are correct answers for each question. There must be at least as many subanswers as subquestions, and at least one subquestion.</td></tr>'; 
+        
+            print "<tr><td>Question:</td><td>".$quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text;
+            if (isset($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->file)) {
+                print '<br/><font color="red">There is a subfile contained in the zipfile that has been copied to course files: bb_import/'.basename($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->file).'</font>';
+                if (preg_match('/(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$/i', $quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->file)) {
+                    print '<img src="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/file.php/'.$course->id.'/bb_import/'.basename($quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->file).'" />';
+                }
+            }
+            print "</td></tr>";
+            print "<tr><td>Subquestions:</td><td><ul>";
+            foreach($quest->responses as $rs) {
+                $correct_responses->{$rs->ident} = $rs->correct;   
+            }
+            foreach($quest->RESPONSE_BLOCK->subquestions as $subq) {
+                print '<li>'.$subq->text.'<ul>';
+                foreach($subq->choices as $id=>$choice) {
+                    print '<li>';
+                    if ($choice == $correct_responses->{$subq->ident}) {
+                        print '<font color="green">';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        print '<font color="red">';
+                    }
+                    print $quest->RIGHT_MATCH_BLOCK->matching_answerset[$id]->text.'</font></li>';
+                }
+                print '</ul>';
+            }
+            print '</ul></td></tr>';
+        
+            print '<tr><td>Feedback:</td><td><ul>';
+            foreach($quest->feedback as $fb) {
+                print '<li>'.$fb->ident.': '.$fb->text.'</li>';
+            }
+            print '</ul></td></tr></table>';
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        print "Matching question types are not handled because the quiz question type 'Rendered Matching' does not exist in this installation of Moodle<br/>";
+        print "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Omitted Question: ".$quest->QUESTION_BLOCK->text.'<br/><br/>';
+    }
+}
+
+
+function strip_applet_tags_get_mathml($string) {
+    if(stristr($string, '</APPLET>') === FALSE) {
+        return $string;    
+    }
+    else {
+        // strip all applet tags keeping stuff before/after and inbetween (if mathml) them
+        while (stristr($string, '</APPLET>') !== FALSE) {
+            preg_match("/(.*)\<applet.*value=\"(\<math\>.*\<\/math\>)\".*\<\/applet\>(.*)/i",$string, $mathmls);
+            $string = $mathmls[1].$mathmls[2].$mathmls[3];
+        }
+        return $string;    
+    }
+}
+
+} // close object
+?>